{"id":2998,"date":"2023-08-31T16:46:57","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T14:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mnwell.com\/?p=2998"},"modified":"2023-08-31T16:46:58","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T14:46:58","slug":"how-does-die-casting-affect-the-environment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mnwell.com\/es\/how-does-die-casting-affect-the-environment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfc\u00f3mo afecta la fundici\u00f3n a presi\u00f3n al medio ambiente?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Die-casting is a star industry that is rising steadily with the development of automobile integration and industrial lightweighting. Die-casting products have the characteristics of lightweight material, strong wear resistance, high mechanical strength, good heat transfer and electrical conductivity, high temperature resistance, and beautiful appearance. , energy saving and high efficiency and many other advantages, it is increasingly widely used in all walks of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, in the die-casting production and processing, the melting and heat preservation of the die-casting alloy, the preheating of the die-casting cavity, the spraying of paint, the operation of the die-casting machine, and the cleaning of die-casting parts will all produce smoke, harmful gases, oil droplets, oil stains, noise and Thermal radiation, etc., these pollutants not only cause great harm to the health of workers, but also cause pollution to the environment.
With the rapid development of the die-casting industry, relevant regulatory regulations and environmental policies are becoming more and more complete and strict. Environmental protection requires that the waste gas generated by die-casting must be collected and processed centrally, which can range from fines and rectification to shutdown and closure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The main pollutants and environmental impacts in the die-casting workshop are:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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  1. Pollutants and pollution sources: The main pollutants in the die-casting workshop and the workplace where they occur,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. The impact of pollutants on the environment and human body<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    The main pollutants in the die-casting workshop are discharged into the atmosphere, water and surrounding environment. Various types of waste are discharged directly to the outside without treatment. Some of them have exceeded national or local emission standards, which will cause environmental pollution and damage to the human body. Pollutants cause certain harm to the environment and human body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pollutant control and management methods<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    The management of various types of pollution in the die-casting workshop is a highly comprehensive technology. First of all, when planning a new workshop, try to use new materials, new processes, and new equipment that produce no or less pollutants. The second is to promote cleaner production in existing production workshops. The so-called cleaner production is a comprehensive approach that takes energy conservation, consumption reduction, and pollution reduction as its goals and uses management and technology as methods to control pollution throughout the entire process of industrial production and minimize the generation and emission of pollutants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Use various effective measures to manage various pollutants, reduce pollutant emissions, and improve the working environment of the workshop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Measures for air pollutants<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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    1. Change fuel melting furnaces and holding furnaces to gas furnaces or electric furnaces that cause less air pollution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Choose a flux that produces less harmful gases to reduce the generation of harmful gases during the smelting process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Smoke exhaust equipment should be used as much as possible in the melting equipment, slag cleaning area, and above the holding furnace. The shape of the smoke exhaust equipment should be determined according to different furnace structures and process operation requirements. Generally, the wind speed of the umbrella-shaped exhaust hood is about 1.5m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. A fume filter is installed above the die-casting machine. Use the fume filter to inhale and filter the fumes generated during die-casting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Shot blasting, shot blasting, and grinding and polishing equipment should be equipped with dust removal equipment or exhaust equipment, and the spraying site should be equipped with oil mist separation equipment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. For harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen fluoride, liquid spray equipment can be used to absorb it or activated carbon adsorption equipment can be used.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. Strengthen workshop ventilation measures. Workshop ventilation includes natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation. Natural ventilation uses wind pressure or hot air pressure for natural ventilation. This requires that the location and orientation of the workshop, the process placement in the workshop, the skylight planning and the distance between the workshops should all be conducive to natural ventilation. Mechanical ventilation is a ventilator installed on the roof or wall of the workshop to enhance ventilation in the workshop.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      wastewater treatment<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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      • Treatment of oily wastewater Typical treatment processes for single oily wastewater: Oily wastewater from die-casting workshops is often mixed with excessively sprayed release agent residues. Larger-scale product factories often choose to combine it with mechanical processing, painting, and domestic wastewater. Integrated processing, the processing technology is more complex.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Treatment of wet dust removal wastewater Wet dust removal wastewater is treated in a sedimentation tank. Under the action of gravity, suspended particles with a density greater than that of the wastewater settle to the bottom of the pool, and particles with a density smaller than that of the wastewater float to the water surface to separate the solid particles from the water and reach treatment Purpose.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Cooling water The primary characteristic of cooling water is thermal pollution and no other pollutants. It can generally be recycled after being cooled by a cooling tower.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Noise prevention<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        The noise in the die-casting workshop mainly comes from the working sound of mechanical equipment, the impact sound of castings and materials, the burning sound of the furnace, the current sound of induced current, the noise of hydraulic and pneumatic equipment, etc. Noise pollution is a kind of physical pollution. When the noise source stops outputting noise, the pollution disappears immediately, leaving no pollutants behind. However, if the noise in the workplace exceeds the permitted standard, it will also cause damage to people’s hearing and health. Noise prevention and control mainly involves controlling the source of sound, the transmission path of sound, and protecting the receivers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n